摘要
以厦门市作为中国生态城市建设典型代表,通过对其近40年城镇化与生态城市建设的历史自然过程回顾分析,指出不同历史阶段中国生态城市建设面临的主要问题与挑战,并对厦门生态城市建设的成功经验进行总结。研究结果显示:行政区划、建成区扩张和自然资源限制是影响中国生态城市建设的主要因素。按照厦门市生态城市建设的历史过程及其面临的主要问题,将厦门市生态城市建设历程划分为3个阶段:20世纪80年代至90年代物质资源约束阶段,90年代至21世纪初环境污染与生态修复阶段,21世纪初至今城市空间格局优化与管理阶段。最后,将厦门市生态城市建设经验总结为3方面:1)政府高度重视,相关部门整合领导;2)依托自然环境禀赋,城市建设与生态建设并行;3)顶层设计城市发展路径,多规合一。该研究结果可为中国乃至其他发展中国家快速城镇化地区生态城市建设和发展的研究与实践提供科学借鉴。
Taking Xiamen City as a typical representative of China’s eco-city construction,we addressed and summarized the challenges and successful experiences of eco-city construction during rapid urbanization,through reviewing and analyzing the historical and natural process of Xiamen’s eco-city construction in the past four decades.We found that the administrative division,the expansion of built-up areas,and the limitation of natural resources played the important role in the eco-city construction process.According to the major challenges faced during the rapid urbanization,the Xiamen’s eco-city construction process was divided into three stages:the material resource constraints stage(from the 1980s to the 1990s),the environmental pollution and ecological restoration stage(from 1990s to the early 21st century),and the optimization and management of urban spatial pattern stage(from the early 21st century to the present).Three aspects of experiences can be summarized from the Xiamen’s eco-city construction process:1)attention of the government and relevant departments integrate leadership,2)parallel development of city construction and ecological construction according to natural and environmental capacity,and 3)top-level design of multi-conformity urban development path.The paper provides valuable information for eco-city construction of rapid urbanization areas in China and other developing countries.
作者
刘佳坤
吝涛
张箫
邓富亮
张国钦
赵宇
叶红
李新虎
LIU Jiakun;LIN Tao;ZHANG Xiao;DENG Fuliang;ZHANG Guoqin;ZHAO Yu;YE Hong;LI Xinhu(Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health,Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xiamen 361021,Fujian, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049, China;Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100049, China;Institute of Spatial Information,Xiamen University of Technology,Xiamen 361024, Fujian, China)
出处
《中国科学院大学学报（中英文）》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第4期473-482,共10页
Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金(41771573)
环境保护部环境规划院项目(2017A188)资助。
关键词
快速城镇化
生态城市
厦门
建设经验
rapid urbanization
eco-city
Xiamen
construction experience
