摘要
英国禁诉令是处理国际平行诉讼的一种独特制度,该制度损害了国际礼让原则,事实上侵犯了外国法院的管辖权。禁诉令是英国保护其国际仲裁中心的重要手段。在中国法律体系缺乏反制措施的情况下,中国当事人在涉外案件中屡因禁诉令而致利益受损,故要建立反禁诉令制度。基于国际礼让原则,在需签发反禁诉令的情况下,中国法院作为先受诉法院,就“是否具有管辖权”一事已具有管辖权,且签发反禁诉令不影响中国保护仲裁的政策,中国民事诉讼法也存在引入反禁诉令制度的空间和土壤,故可建立反禁诉令制度。在反禁诉令制度的具体建构上,论述了反禁诉令的适用条件、范围、程序和法律后果。
The British injuction,as a unique system for dealing with international parallel litigation,violates the jurisdiction of foreign courts and undermines the principle of international comity.As an important and effective tool,anti-suit injunction actually secures England especially London’s position as the international center of Arbitration.It is necessary to establish the anti-anti-injunction system in China to avoid the situation that the legal interests,whether natural person nor legal person,be violated by way of anti-injunction in foreign cases.From the perspective of feasibility,we have sufficient reasons to construct such a system in our legal system.This article addressed this issue in three aspects.Firstly,based on the principle of international comity,Chinese courts as the first courts to accept cases,have had jurisdiction over the question of“whether or not have jurisdiction”.Secondly,there is no contradiction between anti-anti-injunction and the policy of supporting arbitration.Thirdly,there is room to construct anti-anti-injunction in the current framework of civil procedure law.Based on the foregoing discussion,this article discussed the concrete content of anti-anti-injunction include application conditions,range of application,application procedures and legal consequences.
作者
伊鲁
YI Lu(Maritime Commerce Tribunal, Wuhan Maritime Court,Wuhan 430047,China)
出处
《中国海商法研究》
2020年第2期106-112,共7页
Chinese Journal of Maritime Law
关键词
反禁诉令
禁诉令
管辖权
anti-anti-suit injunction
anti-suit injunction
jurisdiction
