摘要
近视是全球性的公共卫生问题,在中国情况尤其严重。尽管受到国家高层的关注,但是单一现象与近视流行病发病率之间关系的研究结果及由此形成的普适性的告诫,难以在实践中发挥作用。确诊学生个性化的病因,从教育和生活情景源头上排除危害、给予精准治疗才是落实近视防治的有效道路,亟需医教结合探索循证落实中国的近视防治方案。
Myopia is a significant public health problem worldwide,particularly in China.Despite the high-level attention from the top state leaders,the research results on the relationships between single phenomena and the incidence of myopia epidemic,and their accordingly universal warnings can hardly play its roles in practice for school-age students.The effective way to struggle with myopia is to diagnose students'individualized causes of myopia,then eliminate the risk factors from their environmental source of education and lifestyle,and finally provide precise treatment.It is really urgent to explore evidence-based implementation programs of China's myopia prevention and treatment by combining medicine treatments with education.
作者
徐梦杰
张民选
李腾蛟
XU Mengjie;ZHANG Minxuan;LI Tengjiao(Center for International and Comparative Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;Shanghai Jing An Education College, Shanghai 200040, China;Minghang No.3 Primary School Affiliated to Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201112, China)
出处
《教育生物学杂志》
2020年第2期140-143,146,共5页
Journal of Bio-education
基金
上海市教育委员会教育科学研究项目(18031)。
关键词
近视防治
危害因素
近视的环境影响
公共卫生
医教结合
青少年
myopia control and treatment
risk factors
environmental factors of myopia
public health
medical-educational combination
adolescents
