摘要
目的:探讨社会排斥和自尊的关系,应对方式在其中的中介作用以及内隐人格观的调节作用。方法:采用青少年社会排斥量表、自尊量表、内隐人格观量表及应对方式量表,对657名高中生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)社会排斥和自尊显著负相关;(2)社会排斥不仅能够直接预测自尊,还能通过不同的应对方式间接作用于自尊;(3)个体的内隐人格观水平能够调节社会排斥与积极应对之间的关系,对于倾向于持增长内隐人格观的个体,社会排斥对积极应对的负向预测作用显著,对于倾向于持实体内隐人格观的个体,社会排斥对积极应对的预测作用不显著。结论:应对方式在社会排斥与自尊之间起部分中介作用,内隐人格观在社会排斥与积极应对之间起调节作用。
Objective:The present study aimed to investigate the association between ostracism and self-esteem,as well as the mediating effect of coping styles and the moderating effect of implicit theories of personality on this relationship.Methods:A survey research method was conducted in which the Inventory of Ostracism Experience scale for Adolescents,Coping Style Questionnaire,the Self-Esteem Scale as well as Implicit theories of personality were administered to 657 high school students.Results:Ostracism was negatively correlated with self-esteem.Coping styles partially mediated the relationship between ostracism and self-esteem.Furthermore,the implicit theories of personality moderated the relation between ostracism and positive coping,with a significant association for the group with higher level of implicit theories of personality.Compared with the adolescents holding entity theory,the individuals holding incremental theory used more positive coping to low ostracism.Conclusion:Ostracism influences self-esteem through the mediating effect of coping styles,while adolescents’implicit theories of personality can alleviate it’s detrimental effect.
作者
雷玉菊
杨秀娟
周宗奎
窦刚
谢岭
LEI Yu-ju;YANG Xiu-juan;ZHOU Zong-kui;DOU Gang;XIE Ling(School of Education,Hubei University of Art and Science,Xiangyang 441053,China;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期576-580,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
湖北省教育厅人文社科项目(19Q158)的资助。
关键词
社会排斥
应对方式
自尊
内隐人格观
Ostracism
Coping Styles
Self-esteem
Implicit theories of personality
