摘要
丁香属植物在园林观赏、经济、医药卫生等领域具有重要的价值,这与其含有丰富的萜类成分密切相关。目前在该属植物中报道的萜类包括环烯醚萜、倍半萜和三萜等多种类型,具有心肌保护、神经保护、降血糖、抗流感病毒、抗菌、抗炎和抗氧化等作用,其中丁香属倍半萜类成分日渐受到关注。该文对丁香属植物中萜类的化学和药理学研究进行总结分析,并对其生态学意义、调控机制及未来研究进行讨论与展望,以期为该属植物的深入研究与开发提供参考。
Syringa plants are of important value in ornamental, economic and medical fields. The terpenoids in Syringa plants mainly include iridoids, sesquiterpenoids, and triterpenoids, most showing activities such as cardioprotective, neuroprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-flu virus, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidation effects. Among the above active compounds, sesquiterpenoids have attracted increasing attention. In this review, the phytochemical and pharmacological activities of Syringa terpenoids were summarized in order to provide an overview for further research and development of Syringa plants.
作者
高佳琪
焦顺刚
马瑾煜
刘娟
柴兴云
GAO Jia-qi;JIAO Shun-gang;MA Jin-yu;LIU Juan;CHAI Xing-yun(National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;School of Pharmacy,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第10期2343-2352,共10页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)
国家自然科学基金项目(81473426)。
关键词
丁香属
萜类
化学成分
药理作用
Syringa
terpenoids
chemical constituents
pharmacological activities
