摘要
印度涉藏政策经历了五个阶段的演变:继承英国在藏特权与干涉西藏和平解放(1947~1951年)、侵占藏区边境要地与维护西藏“高度自治”(1951~1959年)、公开支持“西藏独立”(1959~1976年)、奉行“双轨政策”(1976~2003年)、利用“西藏问题”牵制中国(2003年至今)。印度涉藏政策“变”的是政策强度的衰减,“不变”的则是促成“西藏独立”或“半独立”。近年来,印度涉藏政策呈现出涉藏行为上的“独立性”、“西藏问题”上的“低调性”,以及边界问题上的“焦虑性”等新取向。对此,中国应当加强涉藏危机管控,深化西藏边疆治理,全面增强应对危机和解决问题的能力。
India’s policy towards Tibet can be understood in terms of five distinct historical phases:A period from 1947-1951,which saw the continuation of the UK’s special privileges in Tibet and its interference in peaceful liberation;a period from 1951-1959,which saw India occupy strategic positions in the Tibetan border areas and support a high-level of Tibetan autonomy;a period of public support for“Tibetan independence”from 1959-1976;a period of a“two-track”strategy between 1976-2003;and a period which saw India leverage the“Tibet issue”to put pressure on China(2003-present).Over time,what has changed in India’s Tibet policy is the degree of emphasis on a particular issue;what has remained constant is the push for Tibetan independence or semi-independence.In recent years,India’s Tibet policy has demonstrated several new tendencies,including:a more discrete approach with respect to“Tibetan issues”,greater independence with respect to its behavior towards Tibet,and a higher level of concern with respect to border affairs.In response,it is important for China to strengthen its crisis management and resolution capacities with respect to Tibet,as well as its governance of the Tibetan border area.
作者
韩敬云
王伟
Han Jingyun;Wang Wei
出处
《南亚研究》
CSSCI
2020年第2期68-85,153,154,共20页
South Asian Studies
