摘要
目的探讨对孕妇产后尿潴留中予以前瞻性护理措施的临床应用效果。方法选取在2017年1月至2019年1月期间来我院进行住院分娩的180例孕妇作为研究对象,按照随机表法将患者分为甲组与乙组两组,各90例。乙组实施常规护理,甲组则联合前瞻性护理,比较两组孕妇膀胱功能、尿潴留发生率以及产后不同时间排尿例数等临床指标。结果甲组患者膀胱功能1级为45.56%、2级为27.78%、3级为20.00%,4级为6.67%,膀胱功能优良率明显高于乙组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。甲组患者尿潴留发生率为4.445%,明显低于乙组的13.33%;且产后排尿时间<3 h占有率明显高于乙组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论前瞻性护理的应用能够有效地降低产妇产后尿潴留发生率,缩短产后排尿时间,提高膀胱功能,促进尽快产妇排尿。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of prospective nursing measures for postpartum urinary retention in pregnant women.Methods 180 pregnant women who were admitted to our hospital for delivery between January 2017 and January 2019 were selected as research objects.Patients were divided into group a and group b with 90 cases each according to the random table method.Routine nursing was carried out in group b,while combined prospective nursing was carried out in group a to compare clinical indicators such as bladder function,incidence of urinary retention and number of urination cases at different postpartum time between the two groups.Results In group a,the rate of excellent and good bladder function was significantly higher than that in group b,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of urinary retention was 4.445%in group a,significantly lower than 13.33%in group b.The rate of postpartum urination time<3 h was significantly higher than that of group b,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of prospective nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of postpartum urinary retention,shorten postpartum urination time,improve bladder function,and promote maternal urination as soon as possible.
作者
田静慧
TIAN Jing-hui(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,General Hospital of Employees of Liaoyuan Mining(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Liaoyuan 136201,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2020年第18期253-254,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
孕妇
尿潴留
前瞻性护理
膀胱功能
pregnant women
Urinary retention.Prospective care
Bladder function
