摘要
目的分析武汉地区大学生COVID-19疫情期间心理与行为的状况和影响因素。方法分层整群抽取武汉地区2所大学的在校学生,用自行设计的问卷以问卷星进行网络电子问卷调查,以SPSS 22.0进行统计分析。结果3966名大学生中,身处武汉的学生在认为“自己感染概率比别人高”(11.25%)、“认为家人感染概率比较大”(15.29%)、“非常担心自己被感染”(22.93%)、“非常担心同小区人感染”(25.27%)、“认为自己感染比别人风险高”(9.77%)等方面的占比人数都比身处其他三个区域的学生要高。学生总的抑郁症状发生率为27.1%,多元Logistic回归分析显示,人文社科专业、家住城市、担心自己和家人感染、觉得自己感染机率比其他人高、对疫情不乐观、以及认为受感染后对人的情绪影响很大等因素都是大学生疫情期间抑郁的危险因素。结论武汉地区大学生在COVID-19疫情期间普遍有心理行为问题,这些问题与是否身处疫区以及是否对感染疾病担心等因素有关。
Objective To analyze the psychological and behavioral status and influencing factors of college students during the epidemic of COVID-19 in Wuhan.Methods The students from two universities in Wuhan area were selected by stratified cluster sampling,and the self-designed questionnaires were used to conduct the online survey.Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0.Results Among 3966 college students surveyed in this study,the proportion of students in Wuhan who thought that their own infection probability was higher than others(11.25%),that their family members were more likely to be infected(15.29%),that they were very worried about their own infection(22.93%),that they were very worried about the infections in the same community(25.27%),and that their own infection risk was higher than others(9.77%),was higher than those of students in other three regions.The total incidence of depression was 27.10%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the humanities and social science majors living in the city,worrying about the infection of themselves and their families,feeling that they had a higher chance of infection than other,being not optimistic about the epidemic situation,and thinking that the infection had a great impact on people′s emotions were the risk factors of depression during the epidemic.Conclusion College students in Wuhan had psychological and behavioral problems during the COVID-19 epidemic.These problems were related to whether they were located in the epidemic area and whether they were worried about infections.
作者
肖汉
王丽茵
肖琛嫦
燕虹
XIAO Han;WANG Liyin;XIAO Chenchang;YAN Hong(Xuanwu Hospital Copital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China;School of Health Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China;City College,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430083,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2020年第3期14-18,共5页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
