摘要
研究目的:通过计量学方法,借助知识图谱绘制工具,对国际运动生物力学研究领域的热点问题进行探寻,分析该领域研究方向的创新轨迹,旨在辅助相关科研工作者摸清其研究脉络,避免科研工作的盲目性和随机性。研究方法:以Web of Science数据库为数据来源,通过Citespace 5.3可视化文献分析软件,对1987-2017年国际运动生物力学研究领域内的相关文献进行关键词词频分析、作者合作网络分析、文献共被引分析以及文献聚类分析等。研究结果:(1)从科研产量来看,以美国为研究主产区,研究人员以高校和医疗机构研究人员为主体,研究方向集中于运动损伤与康复领域;(2)聚类分析结果表明,国际运动生物力学研究领域有5个方向较为突出,分别是:ACL损伤机制研究、跑步与运动鞋类研究、髌股疼痛综合征类研究、ACL手术重建类研究和肩关节损伤机制研究;(3)随年代由远及近,聚类量逐渐减少,研究方向呈现趋同化现象,研究类型以解释性研究的数量最多,探索性研究次之,描述性研究数量较少。另外,前瞻性研究数量偏少,但此类研究结果普遍受到高度关注。
The paper aims to explore research topics and trends in the field of sports biomechanics with metrological method and knowledge graph drawing tool,and help researchers plan their future researches without blindness.We systematically analyzed sports biomechanics literature using Citespace 5.3 visual document analysis software based on Web of Science database.The research focused on keyword frequency analysis,author collaborative network analysis,document co-citation analysis and document cluster analysis.The findings are as follows.Firstly,the majority of authors were from the United States and most of them were employees of universities and medical research institutions.Sports injury and rehabilitation are the most popular topics.Secondly,through cluster analysis we identified five broad research categories in the field of sports biomechanics:ACL injury mechanism,running and running shoes,patellofemoral pain syndrome,ACL surgical reconstruction,and shoulder injury mechanism researches.Finally,research topics in the field of sports biomechanics are more convergent since the number of cluster decreases with time.There are more interpretive researches,fewer exploratory researches,and even fewer descriptive researches.Interestingly,the few prospective studies attracts remarkable attention with high citation rate.
作者
贾谊
李立
JIA Yi;LI li(North University of China,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030051,China;Georgia Southern University,Statesboro 30458,America)
出处
《体育研究与教育》
2020年第3期1-10,共10页
Sports Research and Education
