摘要
2018年我国实施药品带量采购政策后,快速展开了药品带量采购第一批和第二批试点。药品带量采购是我国药品集中采购制度未来发展的重要方向。本文利用带量采购方式下医药企业的竞标博弈模型,分析现有带量采购评标方式下企业报价策略和报价选择,分析带量采购试点对医药行业价格竞争的影响,探讨现有带量采购评标方式的科学性和合理性。结果表明:企业竞争的激烈程度与落选企业数量及企业实际可获得的采购量之间差距正相关,与药品约定采购量大小无关。在一定限度内标的量越大,越能降低企业报价,而标的量达到一定数值后反而会增加企业报价。基于研究结论,本文为科学制定药品带量采购规则提出可行性建议。
In 2018,after China implemented the procurement policy of drugs with quantity,it rapidly launched the first and second batches of pilot projects for drug purchase with quantity.Drug purchase with quantity has become an important direction for the future development of my country's centralized medicine procurement system.This paper uses the bidding game model of pharmaceutical companies under the volume procurement method to analyze the quotation strategy and quotation selection of the companies under the current volume procurement bid evaluation method,analyzes the impact of the volume procurement pilot on price competition in the pharmaceutical industry,and discusses the scientificity and rationality of the existing bid evaluation methods for volume purchase.The results show that the fierce competition of the company is positively related to the gap between the number of failed companies and the actual purchase volume available to the company,and has nothing to do with the size of the agreed purchase volume of drugs.The results show that the fierce competition of the company is positively related to the gap between the number of failed companies and the actual purchase volume available to the company,and has nothing to do with the size of the agreed purchase volume of drugs.The larger the agreed purchase quantity within a certain limit,the lower the enterprise quotation.However,if the agreed purchase quantity continues to increase after reaching a certain value,the enterprise quotation will be increased.Based on the research conclusions,this article puts forward feasibility suggestions for scientifically formulating rules for drug volume procurement.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2020年第1期74-77,177,共5页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
国家医疗保障局委托项目“国办发〔2015〕7号文实施情况评估”(1018880001)。
关键词
药品带量采购
药品投标价格
药企竞争
企业竞争报价
drug quantity purchase
drug bidding price
pharmaceutical competition
enterprise competitive quotation
