摘要
目的:调查某医院呼吸科吸烟患者的戒烟意愿,探讨影响呼吸科门诊就诊吸烟患者戒烟意愿的因素。方法:随机选取2016年3月至2017年9月某医院呼吸科门诊的180名吸烟患者进行问卷调查,采用横断面调查,对戒烟意愿的影响因素进行logistic回归分析。结果:不同年龄、家庭经济状况、尼古丁依赖程度、婚姻状况差异均有统计学差异(P<0.05);63.89%的吸烟患者为低度尼古丁依赖,17.78%为中度尼古丁依赖,18.34%为高度尼古丁依赖;经logistic分析,年龄、尼古丁依赖程度、家庭经济状况与戒烟意愿呈负相关,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:呼吸科门诊就诊吸烟患者戒烟意愿较高。针对男性吸烟者采取戒烟干预措施时需考虑其年龄、婚姻状况、尼古丁依赖程度、家庭经济状况等因素。
Objective:To investigate the willingness of smoking cessation and its influencing factors among smoking patients from respiratory departments in a hospital of a city.Methods:180 smoking patients treated in respiratory departments of a hospital in a city from March 2016 to September 2017 selected and investigated by the questionnaires.Logistic regression analysis was performed on the factors influencing smoking cessation willingness by means of cross-sectional survey.Results:The differences in smoking cessation willingness among patients of different ages,education levels,family economic status,nicotine dependence and marital status were statistically significant(P<0.05).63.89%of smoking patients had low nicotine dependence,17.78%of them had moderate nicotine dependence,and 18.34%had high nicotine dependence.Logistic analysis showed age,nicotine dependence,and family economic status were negatively correlated with smoking cessation willingness(P<0.05).Conclusion:The smoking cessation willingness of patients treated in respiratory departments of a hospital in a city is high.Smoking cessation interventions for male smokers should take into account factors such as age,marital status,nicotine dependence and family finances.
作者
赵新华
张雪莹
闫立娟
王媛
Zhao Xinhua(Department of Respiratory and Critical care Medicine,the Second Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun,130041)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2020年第5期60-62,71,共4页
Medicine and Society
关键词
吸烟患者
戒烟意愿
呼吸科
Smoking Patient
Willingness of Smoking Cessation
Respiratory Departments
