摘要
在新发现的《果戈里的〈婚事〉》《对于〈月报〉的一点意见》《给陈企霞同志的一封信》《关于文学上的“才能”问题的一封回信》《走向更大的胜利》5篇何其芳佚作中,前4篇写于1940年代初、延安整风运动前的“转折期”。它们或在解放区意识形态空间中隐现着人性尺度,或自文本的罅隙间流露出精英主义文学观,或徘徊于新民主主义思想与启蒙理想之间,其文艺思想新旧杂陈的转折性、过渡性特征颇为明显,亦可据此确认何其芳的“方向转换”是一渐变而非突变过程。而脱稿于1945年岁末的《走向更大的胜利》则为考察何其芳在重庆所开展的文艺统战工作提供了契机。
Among the newly discovered five lost works of He Qifang:“Gogol’s marriage”,“A little opinion on the monthly news”,“A letter to Comrade Chen Qixia”,“A reply to the problem of literary‘talent’”and“Going to a greater victory”,the first four were written in the“turning period”before the Rectification Movement in Yan’an in the early 1940s.In the ideological space of the liberated areas,they either show the scale of human nature,or reveal the elitist literary view from the gap of the text,or linger between the new democratic thought and the Enlightenment ideal.The turning and transitional characteristics of the new and old literary thoughts are quite obvious and also confirm that He Qifang’s“transformation of direction”is a gradual process rather than a sudden change.However,the novel“Towards greater victory”,which was released at the end of 1945,provides us with an opportunity to investigate He Qifang’s united front work of literature and art in Chongqing.
作者
李朝平
张雅
LI Chaoping;ZHANG Ya(College of Arts,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404020,China)
出处
《重庆三峡学院学报》
2020年第3期91-106,共16页
Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目“何其芳佚作发掘、整理与研究”(2019YBWX125)。
关键词
何其芳
佚作
转折期
文艺思想
斑驳面影
He Qifang
lost works
turning period
literary thoughts
mottled face
