摘要
对鞋靴传热机理进行了概述,并针对热传导、热对流、热辐射3种传热方式分析了鞋靴保暖性能的影响因素,从材料、结构两方面介绍了国内外防寒鞋靴保暖性能的研究进展.从单一材料和复合材料两方面介绍了保暖材料的研究进展;从无热源型鞋靴结构、有热源型鞋靴结构、鞋靴吸湿排湿结构3方面对防寒鞋靴的结构研究进展进行了综述.指出了当前防寒鞋靴研究中存在的主要问题,并提出今后开展研究的方向,为更深入地开展寒冷条件下鞋靴保暖性能研究提供参考.
The heat transfer mechanism of shoes and boots was summarized,and the influencing factors of the thermal performance of shoes and boots were analyzed for the three heat transfer methods including heat conduction,heat convection and heat radiation.The research progress of the thermal performance of cold-proof shoes and boots at home and abroad was introduced form the aspects of material and structure.The research progress of thermal insulation materials was introduced from the two aspects of single material and composite materials.The research progress of the structure of cold-proof shoes and boots was reviewed from the aspects of non-heat source shoe structure,heat source shoe structure and shoe moisture absorption and removal structure.It is pointed out that the main problems in the current research of cold-proof shoes and boots,and the direction of future research was put forward,which provides a reference for deeper research on the thermal performance of shoes and boots under cold conditions was put forward.
作者
弓太生
陈小燕
周素静
吴婷
高倩
GONG Taisheng;CHEN Xiaoyan;ZHOU Sujin;WU Ting;GAO Qian(College of Art and Design,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi‘an 710021,China;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi’an 710021,China;Jihua 3515 Leather and Leather Shoe Co.,Ltd.,Luohe 462000,China)
出处
《中国皮革》
CAS
2020年第6期1-7,13,共8页
China Leather
关键词
传热机理
保暖性能
保暖材料
热源
吸湿排湿
heat transfer mechanism
thermal performance
thermal materials
heat source
moisture absorption and removal
