摘要
对墨西哥足球发展的演进历程进行梳理,并对其足球发展方式演进的动力机制进行分析。研究认为,墨西哥足球发展经历了三个主要的演进阶段:第一阶段是起步探索的业余化时代(1906—1942年);第二阶段是快速成长的职业化时代(1943—1989年);第三阶段是稳定发展的国际化时代(1990年以来)。墨西哥足球发展方式时代演进的动力机制包括四个方面。其一,人才动力:坚实的群众基础和完善的人才培养体系是墨西哥足球稳定发展的基石;其二,文化动力:独立的民族精神和深厚的文化底蕴是支持墨西哥足球发展的无形动力;其三,战略动力:职业联赛的精细改革和不断融入世界足球发展体系加速了墨西哥足球的成长。其四,社会动力:战后“墨西哥奇迹”及其稳定的社会局势和民主化进程为墨西哥足球发展营造了良好的社会环境。
The paper summerizes the evolution of Mexican football development and analyses the development driving force.The development of Mexican football has gone through three main stages of evolution:the first stage is the era of amateurization that started to explore(1906-1942),the second stage is the era of rapid growth of professionalization(1943-1989)and the third stage is the era of internationalization of stable development(since 1990).The driving force mechanism of the evolution of Mexican football development includes four aspects,i.e.,the talent motivation featured with solid mass base and a sound talent training system,the cultural motivation featured with independent national spirit and profound cultural heritage,the strategic motivation featured with the fine reform of the professional league and the continuous integration into the world football development system accelerating the growth of Mexican football and the social motivation featured with the postwar"Mexican miracle"and its stable social situation and democratization process creating a good social environment for the development of Mexican football.
作者
浦义俊
辜德宏
PU Yijun;GU Dehong(Sport Dept., Changshu Science and Engineering Inst., Changshu 215500, China;Sport Dept., Hunan Normal Univ., Changsha 410081, China)
出处
《体育成人教育学刊》
2020年第2期83-88,共6页
Journal of Sports Adult Education
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(16BTY088)。
关键词
墨西哥
足球发展方式
动力机制
Mexico
football development mode
dynamic mechanism
