摘要
实验测量原理是实验的基础,其设计既遵循一定的原则,也蕴涵着丰富的科学思想方法.充分了解和掌握实验测量原理的基本设计方法,对学生实验设计能力和创新能力的培养具有重要意义.结合物理学专业开设的基础性热学实验,从特点、出发点和常用思想方法等几个方面对热学实验测量原理的设计进行深入阐述.研究结果可为热学设计性实验的开发、教学和学习提供有益参考.
Experimental measurement principle is the foundation of experiment,and its design not only follows certain principles,but also contains abundant scientific ideas and methods.It is of great significance to fully understand and master the basic design of experimental measurement principle for the cultivation of students'experimental design ability and innovation ability.Combined with the basic thermal experiment of physics major,the design of the measurement principle is expounded from the characteristics,starting point and common thinking method.The results can provide useful reference for the development,teaching and learning of thermal designing experiments.
作者
张凤华
ZHANG Feng-hua(College of Physics and Information Engineering,Cangzhou Normal University,Cangzhou,Hebei 061001,China)
出处
《沧州师范学院学报》
2020年第2期114-117,128,共5页
Journal of Cangzhou Normal University
基金
沧州师范学院产学研合作教育专项基金项目“产学研合作教育模式下物理学专业实验教学研究改革方案探究”,编号:CXY2017009
沧州师范学院教研教改项目“物理学专业实施‘基本功+’教育的理论和实践探索”,编号:JXFS2017017.
关键词
热学实验
测量原理
设计方法
thermal experiment
measurement principle
design
