摘要
目的调查视频显示终端(VDT)干眼症患者的眼药水使用知识、态度及行为情况。方法以该院眼科确诊的106例VDT干眼症患者为调查对象,评价其眼药水使用的知识、态度及行为,分析影响眼药水使用的相关因素。结果VDT干眼症发病率女性(66.04%)高于男性(33.96%),发病率呈低龄化趋势;不同年龄段VDT干眼症患者眼药水使用知识、态度、行为及总评分呈按年龄段递减特征(P<0.05);年龄和生活习惯是影响患者眼药水使用知识、态度和行为评分的主要因素。结论VDT干眼症患者呈低龄化且女性居多,高龄人群眼药水使用的知识、态度和行为评分较差,用人单位及VDT从业者需多关注用眼卫生,共同努力降低干眼症发病率。
Objective To investigate knowledge,attitude and behavior of using eye drops by patients with video display terminal(VDT)dry eyes.Methods 106VDT xeroma patients diagnosed in a hospital were selected as investigation object,the knowledge,attitude and behavior of using eye drops were assessed,and the related factors influencing using the eye drops were analysed.Results The prevalence of VDT dry eye was higher in women(66.04%)than in men(33.96%),and showing ayounger age trend.The knowledge,attitude,behavior and total scores of eye drops in VDT patients showed decreasing characteristics with the age increasing(P<0.05).Age and living habits were the main factors influencing the knowledge,attitude and behavior scores of eye drops.Conclusions There are higher prevalence of VDT xerophthalmic patients among people with younger age women.knowledge,attitude and behavior score using eye drops in older people is poor.It is recommended that employers and VDT practitioners should pay more attention to eye hygiene,jointing efforts to reduce the incidence of xerophthalmic disease.
作者
束翌斐
成美琴
陆泳
SHU Yi-fei;CHENG Mei-qin;LU Yong(Shanghai ShuGuang Hospital Of TCM University,Shanghai 200021,China)
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
2020年第3期194-195,199,共3页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
干眼症
视频显示终端
眼药水
Dry eyes.Video display terminal
Eye drops
