摘要
实验室安全是保障高校维持正常教学与科研活动的前提。为动态反映实验室安全管理水平,构建了实验室安全管理系统,运用系统动力学(SD)理论从投入产出角度建立了实验室安全管理SD模型,并以某高校安全工程专业防火材料制备实验室为例对该模型进行了模拟仿真与验证。结果表明:建立的实验室安全管理SD模型可定量预测实验室安全管理水平的发展趋势;通过调整实验室各子系统的投入比例可确定最佳投入方案,并可得到各子系统对实验室安全管理总水平的实际影响程度,进而对实验室安全管理水平影响程度较大的子系统加以重点防范。基于SD理论探究高校实验室安全管理,可为高校明确实验室安全投入方向和管理决策提供参考。
The laboratory safety is a premise for maintaining normal teaching and researching activities.In order to dynamically reflect the laboratory safety management level,this paper constructs a laboratory safety management system.The paper uses the system dynamics theory to establish the SD model of laboratory safety management from the perspective of input and output,and simulates and verifies the model by taking the preparation of fire protection materials of a college safety engineering.The results show that the model can quantitatively predict the development trend of laboratory safety management level;the best input scheme can be selected by adjusting the input ratio of each subsystem of the laboratory,the actual influence degree of each subsystem on the total level of laboratory safety management can be obtained and the subsystems with greater influence on laboratory safety should be focused on prevention.The research of laboratory safety management based on system dynamics can provide a reference for determining the direction of laboratory safety input and scientific decision.
作者
阳富强
邱东阳
YANG Fuqiang;QIU Dongyang(College of Environment and Resources,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China)
出处
《安全与环境工程》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第1期173-178,共6页
Safety and Environmental Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51874100)
福州大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目(0480-500101)。
关键词
高校实验室
安全管理
系统动力学
模拟仿真
university laboratory
safety management
system dynamics
simulation
