摘要
抗战时期,中共党人如何看待苏维埃革命,是一个颇有意味的话题。通常历史书写都会说,由于吸取了苏维埃时期"左"的错误的教训,抗战时期各方面工作有了长足进展,总结苏维埃革命的经验教训,是抗战时期中共走向成功的一个重要因素。应该说,这样的说法的确有充足的事实根据。然而,回到历史现场可以发现,抗战时期尤其是初期中共党人的认知却并不一定如此,许多人对苏维埃时期更多抱怀念、同情和尊重态度,对苏维埃时期"左"的错误的揭开和反省,主要是因于毛泽东的坚持而完成的。苏维埃时期的历史运行状态、抗战时期中共党人对苏维埃革命的认知以及今人对这种认知的认知,难免存在种种错位现象,这就是历史的吊诡和复杂之处。
During the Anti一Japanese War,it was a significant topic that how members of CPC viewed the Soviet revolution.Generally speaking?the historical writing will say that the CPC made great progress in all aspects during the Anti一Japanese War because of the lessons learned from the"left"in the Soviet period.Summarizing the experience and lessons of the Soviet revolution was an important factor for the success of the CPC during the Anti一Japanese War.It should be said that such a statement does have sufficient factual basis.However,in retrospect,we can find that the cognition of members of the CPC during the Anti-Japanese War,especially in the early period,was not necessarily the same.Many people held nostalgia,sympathy and respect for the Soviet period,and the uncovering and introspection of the"left"in the Soviet period were mainly due to Mao Zedongs insistence.It was inevitable that there were various dislocation phenomena among the historical operation state of the Soviet period,the cognition of members of the CPC on Soviet revolution during the Anti-Japanese War and on which the cognition of the present people,which showed the paradox and complexity of history.
关键词
苏区
苏维埃革命
抗战时期
怀旧
Soviet area
Soviet revolution
Anti-Japanese War period
nostalgia
