摘要
新世纪乡土小说出现了新的发展趋向与嬗变。从生态批评的视角来看,这些新变体现在:通过对乡村自然的返魅书写建构自然的神性;反思人的主体性,对欲望表征的人的现代性持怀疑与批判的立场;不再如过去那样将工业、科技视为催生乡村现代性的进步神话,而是重审其对乡村的破坏;在农民形象塑造上,体现出坚守生态伦理的新型人格精神。这些新变都显明地呈现出对现代性的反思与批判姿态,与以往乡土小说或全力吁求现代性,或复古牧歌式地反思现代性均有所不同。
In the new century,there are new trends and changes in local novels.From the perspective of ecological criticism,these new changes are reflected in the following aspects:constructing the divinity of nature through the writing of the re-charm of rural nature;reflecting on the subjectivity of human beings;taking a skeptical and critical position on the modernity of human beings represented by desire;unlike the past,no longer regarding industry and technology that gave birth to rural modernity as the myth of progress but reviewing their damage to the countryside and building the image of farmers who demonstrated the new personality spirit adhering to ecological ethics.These new changes are obviously showing the attitude of reflection and criticism on modernity,which are different from the previous local novels which fully appealed to modernity,or retro-reflected on modernity.
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期139-145,共7页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年乡土小说与乡村文化变迁的关系、启示研究及文献整理”(19ZDA273)。
关键词
新世纪
乡土小说
生态批评
现代性反思
the new century
local novels
ecological criticism
reflections on modernity
