摘要
岭南诗坛在千年的发展过程中,整体来看偏于"雄直"一路。岭南诗派的"雄直"诗风的形成既与其诗歌传统、诗学好尚有关,也与地域环境和岭南士人的遗民精神有关。连绵的五岭隔阻了岭南与中原的交通,同时也减弱了中原和其他地区的文学对岭南文学的影响。岭南远离中原,僻处岭海之间,群山和大海深刻地影响着岭南人的心理,也影响着他们的文学表达。故粤人之诗"不在天下风气之内",能"自抒声情,不与时为俯仰。"自宋元厓山大战,经陈献章对"厓山精神"的倡导,抗志不屈的遗民精神成了岭南士人的一种集体意识。因着岭南遗民精神在明清鼎革之际的这次集体飙发,"雄直"终于成为岭南诗派的主导诗风,而被普遍关注。
In the course of the development of Lingnan poetry circle for thousands of years,it shows the strong and straight style.The formation of the strong and straight style of Lingnan poetry school is related to its poetry traditiopoetics concept.region al environment and spirit of adherents.Wuling not only blocks the communication between Lingnan and Central Plains,but also weakens the influence of Central Plains literature on Lingnan literature.The mountains and the sea have a profound impact on the psychology of Lingnan people and their literary expression.Through Chen Xianzhang’s advocacy of"the spirit of Yashan",the spirit of the adherents became a collective consciousness of the Lingnan scholars.At the time of the?revolution of Ming and Qing Dynasties,the style of the strong and straight style finally became the dominant style of Lingnan poetry school and was widely concerned.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDB076)。
关键词
地域
诗学传统
明清鼎革
遗民精神
厓山精神
region
Poetic traditionT
he revolution of Ming and Qing Dynasties
Spirit of adherents
Spirit of Yashan
