摘要
互联网时代电子商务对于交易效率和市场容量的改变,引发了产业分工与空间组织的深刻变革,传统时代受限于地理区位的等级化市场结构逐渐向更加扁平化、网络化的市场结构转变。电子商务催生了以"生产商-网商-消费者"为特征的新产业分工链与空间组织模式。在这个新模式中,生产和销售环节出现"虚拟集聚"和"实体集聚"的"双重集聚"趋势,虚拟集聚塑造虚拟邻近,而实体集聚产生实体邻近,邻近增大了交易发生的可能,提高了交易密度,进而进一步促进新的交易发生,提高整体交易效率。网商群体的迅速壮大并向产品供应端的集聚,推动以线上线下融合发展为典型特征的新型实体专业市场的产生;与此同时,围绕新型实体专业市场,形成生产和销售紧密结合的新空间经济单元。在新型实体专业市场与淘宝村(镇)之间,存在着良性互动发展关系:一方面,大量淘宝村(镇)的产生源于邻近既有实体专业市场,而淘宝村(镇)的发展壮大,促进实体专业市场的转型升级;另一方面,淘宝村产业的不断发展,孕育出新型实体专业市场,进而促进淘宝村在区域层面呈现"裂变式"增长和扩散。
Due to the influence of e-commerce in the internet age on transaction efficiency and market capacity,a profound change has taken place in the industrial division and agglomeration,so that the the historical hierarchical market structure,subject to geographical location,becomes a much flatter internet market structure. E-commerce has bred a new industrial division and a spatial organization mode characterized by "producer-e-businessperson-consumer". In this new mode,there is a tendency,in production and distribution,of both "virtual agglomeration"and"realistic agglomeration". With virtual agglomeration bringing forward virtual proximity,and realistic agglomeration,physical proximity,the two types of proximity just make transaction more possible and frequent,thus spurring more transactions and further rise in overall transaction efficiency. With rapid growth of e-businesspeople groups and gathering of them to the production-supply side,there emerges new hypostatic specialized markets characterized with online and offline integration development;meanwhile,a new spatial economic unit closely combining production and sales is formed to relate to such physical specialized markets. There is a development relationship of a positive interactive kind between the hypostatic specialized markets and so called Taobao cunzhen( Taobao villages/towns). While a large number of such population groups coming into being around the existent physical specialized markets,the development and expansion of the former just facilitates the transformation and upgrade of the latter. On the other hand,the on-going development of the manufacturing at Taobao cunzhen will bring forth new types of physical specialized markets,thus promoting "fission-kind"of growth and spread of Taobao cunzhen on the regional level.
作者
陈文涛
罗震东
CHEN Wen-tao;LUO Zhen-dong
出处
《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期65-78,158,159,共16页
Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51878329)。
