摘要
拉丁美洲女作家群体最鲜明的特点之一便是她们超越“小我”情感家庭世界、聚焦“大我”家国命运的“见证”意图与身处男权社会的女性从各种意义上被排除在社会秩序之外、被剥夺话语权的“沉默边缘人”处境之间的矛盾感。女童作为多重意义上的“局外人”,“越界”见证或亲历属于“公共领域”中的家国大事,并作为叙事声音对其进行了记录。而小女孩对于历史事件的记录个人体验多于宏观纪实、感性多于理性,构成了一种别样的历史记忆,从某种形式上来说,这是一种反向补充甚至颠覆官方历史的文学性表达,也是一种通过叙事建构自我身份与自我现实的主体性吁求。
One of the most striking features of the Latin American women writers is the incompatibility between their "witness" intention beyond the emotional family world, focusing on the fate of their country, and their "silent marginal" situation in a social order that deprives them of the right to speak as women in the patriarchal society. In their works a girl, or "outsider" in multiple senses, may commit the "transgression" of witnessing or experiencing great events in the "public domain" and recording it with her own narrative voice. As the little girl’s narration of historical events, more emotional than rational, records personal experience more than documentary facts, it constitutes an alternative historical memory. This literary narrative that subverts official history also expresses the Mexican female writers’ search for self-identity and self-reality.
作者
莫娅妮
Mo Yani(School of Foreign Languages,Peking University,Peking,China,100871;School of Foreign Studies,Nanjing University)
出处
《当代外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期90-96,共7页
Contemporary Foreign Literature
关键词
墨西哥女性作家
儿童视角
边缘
见证文学
Mexican female writers
children's perspective
margin
witness literature
