摘要
随着人类平均寿命的不断延长,对人类健康形成巨大威胁的认知症问题,已经日益成为世界各国国家与社会治理中的重要问题。日本政府于2019年6月18日审议通过了《认知症施策推进大纲》,该大纲确立了基于全体认知症患者及患者家属的想法,推进五个战略的支柱性政策,至此,认知症问题正式成为日本国家战略的一部分,而不再只是一种“行动计划”。日本在老年认知症问题方面的探索与国家战略意识的提升可以作为一面“镜子”,其将老年认知症问题上升至国家战略层面加以重视的原因,以及该战略的形成过程和具体指向,都值得中国学界加以关注。
With the continuous prolongation of the average life span of human beings,the cognitive disease,which is a great threat to human health,has increasingly become an important issue of national and social governance in the world.On June 18,2019,the Japanese government deliberated and approved the“cognitive disease implementation program”,which established five strategic pillar policies based on the opinions of all cognitive patients and their families.So far,cognitive disease has officially become a part of Japan's national strategy,rather than just as an“action plan”.Japan's exploration of Geriatric Cognition and national strategic awareness can serve as an important“mirror”.Why Japan should pay attention to Geriatric Cognition at the level of national strategy,as well as the formation process and specific direction of the strategy,are all worthy of the attention of the Chinese academia.
作者
陈祥
CHEN Xiang(Institute of Japanese Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100007,China)
出处
《日本问题研究》
2020年第2期41-51,共11页
Japanese Research
基金
中国社会科学院—上海市人民政府上海研究院项目“日本养老护理制度建设:理论、政策与实践”。
关键词
老年认知症
日本人口
国家战略
阿尔兹海默症
共生
Geriatric Cognition
Japanese population
national strategy
Alzheimer's disease
symbiosis
