摘要
目的探究预见性护理与常规护理应用于ICU重症中的临床效果。方法该次研究中的观察对象均选自2017年5月—2019年5月期间在该院接受治疗的ICU重症患者,共抽选60例,所有患者经单盲分组法被分为两组,每组各30例,参照组利用常规方式对患者进行护理,研究组在参照组护理方式的基础上应用预见性护理,比较两组患者的护理效果、生活质量、心理状态以及并发症发生率。结果研究组患者护理总有效率为93.3%,参照组患者护理总有效率为70.0%,两组数据对比差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.454,P=0.020);研究组患者在躯体功能,心理功能,社会功能,物质生活、SAS评分、SDS评分方面数据分别为(81.95±4.23)分、(85.56±4.63)分、(82.09±2.76)分、(86.23±4.24)分、(25.76±1.11)分和(26.72±1.99)分,其数据明显优于参照组(t=6.678,P=0.000;t=5.849,P=0.000;t=16.351,P=0.000;t=13.675,P=0.000;t=40.366,P=0.000;t=35.501,P=0.000);此外,研究组患者并发症发生率为6.7%,明显低于参照组(χ^2=6.667,P=0.010)。结论ICU重症患者应用预见性护理,对改善患者临床症状具有积极意义,并可调节患者负性情绪,提高患者生活质量,降低并发症发生率,具有显著的临床应用价值,值得广泛推广使用。
Objective To explore the clinical effects of predictive nursing and conventional nursing in ICU.Methods The observation objects in this study were selected from the ICU patients who were treated in the hospital from May 2017 to May 2019.A total of 60 patients were selected.All patients were divided into two groups by single-blind grouping.Each group had 30 patients.The reference group used conventional methods to care for the patients.The research group applied predictive care based on the reference group's nursing methods.The two groups of patients were compared for their nursing effects,quality of life,psychological status,and complication rate.Results The total effective rate of patient care in the study group was 93.3%,and the total effective rate of patient care in the reference group was 70.0%.There was a significant difference between the two groups of data(χ^2=5.454,P=0.020).The patients in the study group were in physical function,psychological function,and society function,material life,SAS score,and SDS score data were(81.95±4.23)points,(85.56±4.63)points,(82.09±2.76)points,(86.23±4.24)points,(25.76±1.11)points,and(26.72±1.99)points,the data was significantly better than the reference group(t=6.678,P=0.000;t=5.848,P=0.000;t=16.351,P=0.000;t=13.675,P=0.000;t=40.366,P=0.000;t=35.501,P=0.000);In addition,the incidence of complications in the study group was 6.7%,which was significantly lower than the reference group(χ^2=6.667,P=0.010).Conclusion The use of predictive care for severe ICU patients has positive significance for improving the clinical symptoms of patients,and can adjust the negative emotions of patients,improve the quality of life of patients,reduce the incidence of complications,has significant clinical application value,and deserves widespread popularization.
作者
王育英
WANG Yu-ying(Intensive Care Unit,Feixian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Linyi,Shandong Province,273400 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2020年第7期178-180,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
预见性护理
常规护理
ICU重症
护理效果
生活质量
Predictive nursing
Conventional nursing
ICU severe
Nursing effect
Quality of life
