摘要
晚清同光时期,由胡林翼、曾国藩、左宗棠、李鸿章等中兴名臣开其端,诸省督抚大吏倡其行或承其绪,职业经理人和校勘专家、刻工落其实,自下而上并受到清廷认可或饬办的官办出版机构--地方官书局的兴起,有其深层次的文化逻辑结构。清廷"右文"政策和中央出版机构示范下形成的校勘刊刻之出版传统和社会风气,以及晚清时期清廷文字禁网政策趋向松弛,是晚清地方官书局兴起的文化制度逻辑。在"挑战-应战"的文化生成与发展动力模式下,太平天国政权争夺文化统治权的文化暴力挑战和地方官绅知识分子的应战与"以暴制暴";在"冲击-回应"的文化生成与发展动力模式下,西方传教士翻译出版西学书籍的文化柔性冲击和地方官绅知识分子设立编译书局、出版西学诸书的回应与接纳,这两者构成了晚清地方官书局兴起的外部文化动能。地方督抚、官绅知识分子的文化自觉与家国情怀,文化与社会责任,是晚清地方官书局兴起的内在文化动能。地方督抚、官绅知识分子校勘刻书的活态文化实践,则是晚清地方官书局兴盛的文化表征。
In the late Qing Dynasty,during the period of Tongzhi and Guangxu emperors,Hu Linyi,Zeng Guofan,Zuo Zongtang,Li Hongzhang and other famous officials of westernization started,and some provincial governors advocated,professional managers and experts of proofreading and corrections,lettering workers implemented,Government-run publishing agency prospered from the bottom up and be recognized or ordered by the Qing government--the rise of the local official bookstores,had its deep cultural logic structure.The policy of"advocating culture"in the Qing Dynasty and the publishing tradition and social atmosphere formed by the model of the central publishing institutions,and the relaxation of the policy of the prohibition of writing in the Qing dynasty during the late Qing Dynasty,were the cultural system logic of the rise of the local official bureau.The cultural violence and challenge of the Taiping heavenly kingdom’s political power and the challenge of the local gentry and intellectuals and the"violence against violence"in the cultural generation and development dynamic model of"challenge-response";the cultural impact of"shock-response"under the model of cultural generation and development power,the western cultural mission of translating western books by western missionaries and the establishment of compiling bookstores by local gentry and intellectuals,and the response and acceptance of western books published,both of which constituted the external cultural dynamic.The cultural consciousness of the local gentry and intellectuals,the cultural and social responsibility is the internal cultural dynamic of the rise of local official bookstores in the late Qing dynasty,and the cultural practice of the local publishing by the local gentry and intellectuals is cultural representation of official bookstore’s prosperity in the late Qing Dynasty.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期152-167,共16页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目“近代地方官书局出版文化研究”(项目编号:18BXW039)的阶段性成果。
关键词
晚清
地方官书局
文化逻辑
文化自觉
家国情怀
The Late Qing Dynasty
the Local Official Bookstore
Cultural Logic
Cultural Awareness
Family and Nation-state Emotion
