摘要
土耳其外交在新世纪不断调整,2016年以来推行"积极进取的人道主义"外交,取代了之前的"零问题睦邻"外交和"宝贵孤独"外交。土耳其"积极进取的人道主义"外交主要的试验田是叙利亚、利比亚以及其他非洲地区,其重要工具包括军事干涉、人道主义援助、高层交往和贸易关系等。土耳其的新外交基于对区域局势和土耳其自身遗产的新认知,体现了其外交哲学的革命性变化和对变化局势的创造性应对。它摈弃了防御性特征,潜藏着众多风险。其实践行动牵扯到多个行为体,触动了多方的根本性利益,国际社会对其褒贬不一,其未来前景尚需持续观察。
Turkish diplomacy is undergoing transformation in the 21 st century. It has adopted enterprising and humanitarian foreign policy since 2016 to replace zero problem neighborhood foreign policy and lofty loneliness foreign policy. Turkey has applied the new foreign policy mainly in Syria, Libya and Africa. The policy tool includes military intervention, humanitarian assistance, high-level diplomatic visit and trade relations. Turkey’s new deal on foreign policy which is based on the renewed awareness of regional situation and Turkey’s own heritage, represents the philosophy of foreign relations. The reaction towards the Turkey’s new foreign policy is controversial. The consequences of this policy need cautious review.
出处
《现代国际关系》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期36-43,61,共9页
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“土耳其国家治理难题研究”(编号17ASS003)
教育部“国别和区域研究专项基金”项目(编号19GBQY069)阶段性成果。
关键词
土耳其
外交
人道主义
中东政治
Turkey
foreign policy
humanitarian
Middle East politics
