摘要
目的了解精细化护理模式对小儿哮喘急性发作期雾化吸入治疗效果。方法将我院2017年2月-2018年8月的60例小儿哮喘急性发作期雾化吸入治疗患儿,随机分组,常规组给予传统护理,精细组开展精细化护理模式。比较两组满意度;小儿哮喘急性发作得到控制的时间、住院的平均时间;护理前后哮喘症状积分、生活质量积分;哮喘急性发作次数。结果精细组的满意度更高,P<0.05。精细组的满意度是100%,常规组的满意度是70%。护理前两组哮喘症状积分、生活质量积分接近,P>0.05;护理后精细组哮喘症状积分、生活质量积分优于常规组,P<0.05。精细组小儿哮喘急性发作得到控制的时间、住院的平均时间优于常规组,P<0.05,精细组小儿哮喘急性发作得到控制的时间、住院的平均时间是(1.21±0.21)d,(5.30±2.24)d。对照组小儿哮喘急性发作得到控制的时间、住院的平均时间是(2.27±0.51)d,(7.89±2.77)d。精细组哮喘急性发作次数更少,P<0.05。精细组哮喘急性发作次数(2.31±0.31)次。对照组哮喘急性发作次数(5.31±0.79)次。结论小儿哮喘急性发作期雾化吸入治疗患儿实施精细化护理模式效果确切。
Objective To understand the effect of fine-grained nursing mode on atomized inhalation in children with acute asthma.Methods 60 cases of children with acute onset of asthma were treated with atomization inhalation from February 2017 to August 2018 in our hospital.The traditional nursing was given in regular group,and the refined nursing model was carried out in the fine group.Comparing two groups of satisfaction;the time of control of acute asthma attack in children and the average time of hospitalization;asthma symptom points and quality of life points before and after nursing;number of acute attacks of asthma.Results The satisfaction of fine group was higher,P<0.05.The satisfaction of the fine group was 100%,and that of the regular group was 70%.The scores of asthma symptoms and quality of life scores in the first two groups of nursing were close,P>0.05;after nursing,the patients with asthma symptom score and quality of life score were better than the normal group,P<0.05.The time for the control of acute asthma attacks in children in the fine group and the average time of hospitalization was better than that in the conventional group,P<0.05,the time for the control of acute asthma attacks in children in the fine group,and the average time of hospitalization was(1.21±0.21)days and(5.30±2.24)days.The time for control of acute asthma attacks in children in the control group was(2.27±0.51)days and(7.89±2.77)days.The number of acute attacks of asthma in the fine group was less,P<0.05.The number of acute attacks of asthma in the fine group was(2.31±0.31)times.The number of acute attacks of asthma in the control group was(5.31±0.79)times.Conclusion Precision nursing model is effective in children undergoing atomization inhalation treatment during acute onset of childhood asthma.
作者
杨梅
YANG Mei(Department of Pediatrics,Jinghai District Hospital,Tianjin 301600,China)
出处
《继续医学教育》
2020年第5期105-106,共2页
Continuing Medical Education
关键词
精细化护理模式
小儿哮喘
急性发作期
雾化吸入
治疗效果
生活质量
refined nursing model
infantile asthma
acute attack
aerosol inhalation
therapeutic effect
quality of life
