摘要
中国的滑雪场是中国冰雪产业发展的核心,对滑雪场周边经济发展与滑雪运动的普及意义重大。借鉴旅游地生命周期理论对中国滑雪场的发展历程进行分析,中国滑雪场的发展经历了探索期(1949-1999年)、参与期(2000-2008年)、发展期(2009-2014年),目前处于稳固期(2015年至今)。基于以上划分,分析各发展阶段的特征、各发展阶段中影响中国滑雪场发展的主要因素与主要矛盾。借鉴其他国家滑雪场经营与发展的经验,提出中国滑雪场的可持续发展路径:坚持中央人民政府引导的发展模式;以消费市场为主导推动滑雪场转型升级;以北京2022年冬奥会实现突破性发展;推动滑雪场步入生态环保进程。
The ski resorts in China are the core of the development of snow and ice industry, which is of great significance to the economic development and popularization of skiing around the ski resorts. Based on the life cycle theory of tourism destinations, this paper analyzes the development process of ski resorts in China. The ski resorts in China have experienced exploratory period(1949-1999), participation period(2000-2008) and development period(2009-2014), and are now in a stable period(2015-presen). According to the division of the above stages, the characteristics of each stage of development, the leading factors of development and the main contradictions in development are analyzed. Based on the experience of operation and development of ski resorts in other countries, the sustainable development path of ski resorts in China is put forward: 1) adhere to the government-led development model;2) promote the transformation and upgrading of ski resorts based on consumer demand;3) achieve breakthrough development with the Winter Olympics;and 4) promote the ski resorts into the process of environmental protection.
作者
张瑞林
周文静
王伟
ZHANG Ruilin;ZHOU Wenjing;WANG Wei(Jilin Institute of Physical Education,Changchun,Jilin 130022,China;National Sporting Goods Engineering Technology Research Center,Laoling,Shandong 253600,China;College of Physical Education,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250061,China;Taishan Sports Industry Group Co.,Ltd,Laoling 253600,China)
出处
《首都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期221-227,共7页
Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(17ATY005)。
关键词
可持续发展
滑雪场
演化
冰雪产业
滑雪场治理
sustainable development
ski resort
evolution
snow and ice industry
ski resort management
