摘要
目的评价对铁路职工超重人群进行健康干预后体质指数(BMI)的影响,探索适合铁路职工超重人群的干预模式。方法将2017-2018年在北京局集团天津铁路疾病预防控制所体检中心进行体检的506例天津地区铁路职工随机分为观察组和对照组,各253例,对观察组BMI超标人群进行积极的心理、运动及饮食指导等健康干预,周期为1年,对照组仅随访观察。比较两组BMI变化。结果观察组干预后BMI合格率为51.00%,高于对照组的32.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论规律的有氧运动和膳食干预,能有效改善超重人群的BMI,在铁路职工超重人群中进行健康干预,能有效改变生活方式,增强身体机能,减少肥胖各类相关疾病的发生。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health intervention on body mass index(BMI) of overweight railway workers, and to explore a suitable intervention model for overweight railway workers. Methods From 2017 to 2018, 506 railway workers in Tianjin who underwent physical examination in Medical Examination Center of Beijing Bureau Group Tianjin Railway Disease Prevention and Control Institute were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 253 cases in each group. The people with BMI exceeding the standard in the observation group were given positive guidance on their psychology,exercise and diet and other health interventions for one year. The control group was followed up only. The BMI of the two groups were compared. Results The qualified rate of BMI in the observation group after intervention was 51.00%,higher than that in the control group with 32.00%,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclusion Regular aerobic exercise and dietary intervention could effectively improve the BMI of the overweight people. Health intervention in the overweight people of railway workers could effectively change the way of life, enhance physical function and reduce the incidence of obesity related diseases.
作者
梁学宁
LIANG Xue-ning(Nursing Department,Beijing Bureau Group Tianjin Railway Disease Prevention and Control Institute,Tianjin 300140,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2020年第4期66-68,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
健康干预
铁路
体检中心
体质指数
Health intervention
Railway
Physical examination center
Body mass index
