摘要
在南方集体林区,营林主体采纳新技术的积极性不高是阻碍营林新技术成果转化率提高的重要原因,其影响因素众多。实践发现:营林补贴有利于刺激林农营林积极性,继而对营林新技术的采纳及应用带来积极影响,因此分析营林补贴对林农营林新技术采纳行为的激励影响,对于提升林农的营林新技术采纳率、提高营林新技术推广效率具有重要现实意义。文章在构建农户行为理论分析框架的基础上,基于浙江省经济林13县429户林农的实地调查数据,采用二元Logistic模型实证分析了营林补贴对林农采纳营林新技术及其差异性的影响机制。结果显示,营林补贴对林农采纳营林新技术有显著的促进作用,林农获得营林补贴对其采纳新品种和病虫害防治技术有显著的正向影响。在此基础上进一步提出政策建议,包括:应以林补户(营林贴补户)作为主要的营林技术推广对象,及充分发挥林补户资源优势的角度,建立"林补户-普通户"的营林技术推广辐射机制;依托股份制和合作经营模式提升小规模林农营林新技术采纳率,探索多种方式有效结合,加强有针对性的营林技术培训等。
In the southern collective forest areas, rural households’ low incentives to adopt new forest management technologies is one of important reasons for the low application rate of new forest management technologies. Forest subsidies which improve households’ incentives to forest management, also can give positive effect on the adoption of new forest management technologies. Therefore, in order to improve the application rate of new forest management technologies and increase the efficiency of forest management technologies extension, it’s necessary to analyze the impact of forest subsidies on the adoption of new forest management technologies for rural households. Based on building a theoretical analytical framework of rural households’ behaviors, this paper used a Binary Logistic Model to analyze how forest subsidies impact on rural households’ adoption of new forest management technologies with a field survey of 429 rural households in 13 counties of Zhejiang Province. The results showed that forestry subsidies had a significant effect on improving the adoption of new forest management technologies for rural households, furthermore, households who shared the forestry subsidies have a higher adoption in new seedlings and pests control technologies. According to the estimator results, this paper proposed to establish a new technologies extension mechanism based on households who shared the forest subsides as the main groups to apply the new technologies, improve the adoption rate of new technologies for small-scale households through cooperative organizations and improve the forest technologies training by combining different ways.
作者
齐正顺
朱臻
陈雨婕
Qi Zhengshun;Zhu Zhen;Chen Yujie(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300;Research Academy for Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300)
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2020年第2期15-24,58,共11页
Forestry Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“林权流转背景下南方集体林区不同规模农户营林效益与行为的异质性研究”(编号:71773116)
浙江农林大学科研发展基金(编号:2018FR062)
浙江农林大学学生科研训练项目“浙江省不同规模农户的营林技术需求和选择的影响研究”(编号:KX20180176)。
关键词
营林补贴
技术采纳
营林新技术
二元LOGISTIC模型
forestry subsidies
technology adoption
new forest management technologies
Binary Logistic Model
