摘要
《局外旁观论》是赫德来华十年后对清政府内政外交变革的思想认识与政治主张,他结合自己在英国生活经历和西方思想教育影响,认为清政府应加强政府行政效率和中央权力,同时引进外国先进技术,使民化而国兴。他站在维护英国利益和清政府统治角度论述了建立起现代化国家的意义与措施,虽然有一定的积极意义,但在中国内忧外患的封建时代,人民群众无法享受这些变革成果。
Bystander’s View is Hurd’s ideological understanding and political views on the domestic and foreign affairs change of Qing government in China, combined with his life experience in the UK and the influence of western ideological education, he thought that the Qing government should strengthen the administrative efficiency and central power of the government, and introduce foreign advanced technology to make the country prosperous. He discussed the significance and measures of establishing a modern country from the perspective of safeguarding the interests of Britain and the rule of the Qing government. Although it had certain positive significance, the people could not enjoy the achievements of these changes in the feudal era when the country was beset by internal and external troubles.
作者
张丽娟
范晓峰
ZHANG Li-juan;FAN Xiao-feng(School ofLiterature and History Culture,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161006,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2020年第5期131-134,共4页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
关键词
赫德
局外旁观论
晚清社会
政治变革
Hurd
Bystander’s View
late Qing society
political change
