摘要
目的调查内江市妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)孕妇对食疗、运动干预的认知情况,为制订防治GDM策略提供依据。方法2017-05/2018-07在内江市第一人民医院建卡行常规孕前糖耐量检测的孕妇中,对确诊GDM孕妇开展食疗、运动干预认知问卷调查,采用SPSS 20.0进行χ^2检验、Logistic回归分析。结果19.98%(374/1871)确诊GDM,下发374份调查问卷,有效问卷回收率100%;GDM孕妇中,26~30岁年龄段(45.19%)、大专及本科以上学历(44.12%)、工人或公司职员(43.85%)、家庭人均月收入水平3000~5000元(36.63%)占比较高,仅18.98%GDM孕妇接受过食疗及运动干预相关知识;认知调查显示,仅29.14%的GDM孕妇知晓食疗、运动干预相关知识,工人或公司职员、家庭人均月收入水平1000~2999元的GDM孕妇对食疗、运动干预的知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);职业、家庭人均月收入水平均是影响GDM孕妇食疗、运动干预知识知晓率的独立因素。结论内江市GDM孕妇对食疗、运动干预相关知识的知晓率不佳,或应加强本地区GDM健康知识宣教,改善上述不足之处,为GDM的防控提供基础。
Objective To investigate the awareness of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)about diet therapy and exercise intervention in Neijiang,so as to provide basis for developing control strategies of GDM.Methods A questionnaire survey on the awareness of diet therapy and exercise intervention was conducted among pregnant women with GDM who were selected from pregnant women undergoing routine progestational glucose tolerance test in the First People’s Hospital of Neijiang from May 2017 to July 2018.Chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis were performed by SPSS 20.0.Results There were 19.98%(374/1871)of the pregnant women diagnosed with GDM.A total of 374 questionnaires were issued and the response rate was100%.Among them,the pregnant women with GDM aged 26 to 30 years old(45.19%),with education level of junior college or higher(44.12%),workers or company employees(43.85%)and with family monthly income about 3000 to 5000 yuan(36.63%)were relatively higher,and only 18.98%of them had learned about diet therapy and exercise intervention.The result showed that only 29.14%of them had knowledge about diet therapy and exercise intervention.The awareness rates of workers or company employees and GDM pregnant women with family per capita monthly income of 1000 to 2999 yuan were significantly higher(P<0.05).Occupation and family monthly income level were independent factors influencing the awareness of pregnant women with GDM about diet therapy and exercise intervention.Conclusion The awareness of pregnant women with GDM in Neijiang about diet therapy and exercise intervention is insufficient and weak.Targeted health knowledge education about GDM should be strengthened in Neijiang to provide a basis for clinical prevention and control of GDM.
作者
魏懿
周献平
朱雪梅
邹安娜
WEI Yi;ZHOU Xianping;ZHU Xuemei;ZOU Anna(Neijiang First People’s Hospital,Neijiang 641000,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2019年第8期878-881,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
妊娠期糖尿病
食疗
运动干预
认知
Gestational diabetes mellitus
diet therapy
exercise intervention
awareness
