摘要
《北京官话全编》是一部新发现的域外汉语教科书,大约成书于清末民初。它较为完整地呈现出晚清民国时期北京话口语的语言面貌。《全编》的时间副词十分丰富,共计155个,其中,复音节词语占绝对优势。部分时间副词正处于语法化的中间阶段,尚未完全虚化,仍保留一些实义特征,兼具动词和副词两种词性。有些时间副词具有鲜明的北京方言特征,有不少副词带有儿化韵。
BeijingGuanhuaQuanbian(《北京官话全编》)is a newly excavated overseas Chinese textbook,which completely presents the spoken language of Beijing dialect at that time.It was written in the late Qing Dynasty or the early Republic of China.There are 155 time adverbs in the whole edition,of which polyphony is the dominant one.Some of the time adverbs are in the process of grammatization,which are still content words.They can both be verbs and adverbs.In addition,the time adverbs in itshow the characteristics of Beijing dialect,and many of them have rhotacitation.
作者
胡馨丹
Hu Xindan(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Ji’nan University,Guangzhou 510610,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2020年第3期63-68,共6页
Modern Chinese
基金
国家语言资源监测与研究教育教材中心重点项目“晚清域外汉语教材语法对比研究及检索语料库构建——以《北京官话全编》等12部教材为例”(019ZD002)。
关键词
《北京官话全编》
时间副词
特点
BeijingGuanhuaQuanbian(《北京官话全编》)
time adverbs
features
