摘要
近年来,国内外碳市场严重违规违法和犯罪行为暴露出碳市场监管的问题表明,无论采用何种监管模式都会面临不同程度的防治困境,迫切需要探寻新的路径。通过对澳大利亚第一手文献的分析,研究其开展温室气体排放交易的进展情况;综合运用比较分析法和跨界研究法等,通过数据、案例提出并分析问题,剖析其监管制度运行的内在机理;梳理澳大利亚在碳排放交易监测、报告、核证等重要环节的技术要求与制度设计,及其碳排放交易监管体系中政府各部门的权责划分等情况。最后提出建立我国温室气体排放交易体系监管机制的法律建议,事前设立制度性引导,使碳市场创新与风险监管法律制度创新呈现循环促进的局面。
In recent years,the serious illegal and criminal behavior of carbon market at home and abroad has exposed the problem of carbon market supervision,which shows that no matter what kind of regulatory model is adopted,it will face different degrees of prevention and control difficulties,and it is urgent to explore new ways.Through the analysis of Australia’s first-hand literature,this paper studies the progress of its greenhouse gas emissions trading,comprehensively uses comparative analysis and cross-border research methods,and puts forward and analyzes problems through data,cases,effectively analyzes the internal mechanism of the operation of the regulatory system,combs Australia’s technical requirements and system design in the important links of emission transaction monitoring,reporting,certification,and the division of responsibilities of various government departments in the emission transaction regulatory system.Finally,the paper puts forward the legal proposal to establish the supervision mechanism of China’s greenhouse gas emission trading system,and set up the institutional guidance in advance,so that the innovation of carbon market and the innovation of the legal system of risk supervision can present the situation of circular promotion.
作者
樊威
Fan Wei(Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116024,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期267-274,共8页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
辽宁省社会科学基金项目“辽宁省海运温室气体减排市场化路径研究”(L12DFXO17)。
关键词
碳市场
监管体系
核证制度
报告制度
carbon market
supervision system
certification system
reporting system
