摘要
中国原本是日本海的沿岸国,不平等条约使中国丧失图们江出海口,但仍保有图们江的通海航行权。图们江是一条多国河流,既是中朝之间的界河,下游也是朝俄界河。中国享有在包括朝俄界河在内的图们江通海航行的权利,中朝俄三国的划界不影响中国的权利。中国是日本海的近岸国,也是大马哈鱼等溯河产卵种群的鱼源国,承担了鱼源国的义务,为种群养护做出了贡献。根据包括《联合国海洋法公约》在内的国际法,中国在日本海享有相应的权利和利益,特别是包括无害通过在内的航行权等方面的权利及作为鱼源国的权利和利益。
China used to be a coastal State of the Sea of Japan.The unequal treaties deprived China of the sea port of the Tumen River,but still retained right of navigation to the sea through the River.The Tumen River is a multi-national river.It is not only a boundary river between China and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(DPRK),but also a boundary river between DPRK and Russian Federation.China enjoys the rights of navigation to the Sea of Japan through the Tumen River including the part between DPRK and Russia.The delimitation between China,DPRK and Russia does not affect China’s rights.China is a country near the Sea of Japan and also a State of origin of anadromous stocks such as salmons.By contributing to the protection and conservation of the Stocks,China has undertaken the obligations.According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,China enjoys correspondingrights and interests in the Sea of Japan,especially the right of navigation such as innocent passage and the rights as a State of origin of anadromous stocks.
出处
《亚太安全与海洋研究》
CSSCI
2020年第3期36-47,I0002,I0003,共14页
Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs
基金
国家社会科学基金重大研究专项“基于中国立场的海洋争端解决机制实证研究”(编号:19VHQ008).
