摘要
中国共产党早期五四纪念经历了个体自主参与到党团规划实施的过程。中共创立前,陈独秀、李大钊、恽代英、毛泽东、瞿秋白、谭平山等早期共产主义者着力推动五四纪念,并为其增添了民众动员的新语义。中共建党初期,随着时局恶化及革命诉求增强,除倡导“到民间去”、“打倒军阀”的纪念话语外,还将其付诸实践,以青年团领导学生发动民众,从事救国运动。至国民革命时期,中共在国共合作背景下,进一步充实五四纪念话语,积极宣传“国民运动”、“民族运动”,开展对民众的革命动员。中共早期五四纪念话语的演变与纪念体系的形成,奠定了五四阐释的基本范式,既体现出中共对中国革命对象、领导权与主题的认知和探索,也是其由一个“知识分子的宣传团体”向“群众的行动的政党”进化的见证与写照。
Initially based on individuals’independent participation,the commemorations of the May Fourth Movement during the early period of the CPC were gradually implemented through organizational planning.Before the founding of the CPC,the early communists,including Chen Duxiu,Li Dazhao,Yun Daiying,Mao Zedong,Qu Qiubai and Tan Pingshan,vigorously promoted the commemorations of the May Fourth Movement and offered new interpretations to inspire mass mobilization.Shortly after the founding of the CPC,the political situation deteriorated and the demands for revolution became more acute.In addition to their promotion of the commemorative discourse of“going to the people”and“overthrowing the warlords”,the CPC members also called on people to put slogans into practice by means of mobilizing students to engage in national salvation campaigns with the help of the Socialist Youth League.In cooperation with the Kuomintang(Chinese Nationalist Party)during the period of the National Revolution,The CPC further enriched the commemorative discourse of the May Fourth Movement and actively propagated the“National Movement”and the“People’s Movement”,initiating a popular revolutionary mobilization.The evolution of the early CPC’s May Fourth Movement commemorative discourse and the formation of the commemorative system established the basic paradigm for later interpretations of the May Fourth Movement.It not only embodies the CPC’s recognition and exploration of the aims,leadership,and themes of the revolution,but also reflects the CPC’s shift from intellectual advocacy group to a mass movement-based political party.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期88-109,M0005,共23页
Historical Research
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党纪念活动史的文献整理与研究”(15ZDB044)阶段性成果。
