摘要
抗战时期在高校内迁浪潮中,究竟有几所高校迁入云南?迁滇高校为何于1940年下半年又集中离滇别迁?通过对民国档案及相关高校校史的搜寻、考辨,确定抗战时期先后迁入云南的高校有9所,纠正了已有研究的错漏之处。在发掘档案的基础上,揭示了日军占据越南,对云南形成东、南两面夹击的态势及密集的空袭轰炸是迁滇高校离滇别迁的主要原因,而一些高校的内部矛盾冲突也是造成其再迁的重要原因。迁滇高校的迁入迁出,不仅反映了抗战时期战争格局的变化,而且也透露出学校内部派系角逐及其背后的国民党派系斗争的痕迹,折射了当时大学与政府政治关系的复杂多变。
What is the exact number of universities which moved to Yunnan Province in the wave of university migration during the Anti-Japanese War?And why did they move out in the latter half of 1940?Through searching and analyzing the documents of the Republic of China and the history of relevant universities and colleges,the study confirms that there were totally 9 universities that moved to Yunnan successively at that time,which corrects the mistakes and omissions in the existing researches.Based on the archives,it is revealed that the attack on the east and south of Yunnan and the intensive air bombing after the Japanese occupation of Vietnam account for the relocation of these universities.In addition,the internal conflicts of some universities also contributed to the relocation.The migration in and out not only implied the change of war situation,but also revealed the conflicts of the inter-school groups and the KMT factions which supported them in private.In fact,it reflected the complicated and changeable political relations between these universities and the KMT government during that period.
作者
封海清
Feng Haiqing(College of Education,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China)
出处
《学术探索》
2020年第5期105-110,共6页
Academic Exploration
基金
云南省哲学社会科学研究基地重点项目(JD2011ZD08)。
关键词
抗战
高校内迁
云南
the Anti-Japanese War
university migration
Yunnan
