摘要
佤族是云南特有民族、跨境民族和“直过民族”,主要集居在中国云南西南边疆地区与缅甸佤邦的“阿佤山区”。20世纪90年代以来,中国城市化加剧背景下,为求得家庭生活质量的改善和自身的发展,“阿佤山区”佤族人口打破传统居住空间局限汇入进城务工人潮,向着城镇和内地中东部城市流动迁移,呈现出由“阿佤山中心区”向周边地区、由农村向城镇、由省内向省外流动迁移趋势。佤族人口向城市逆向流动迁移促进了佤族与其他地区、其他民族交流交往交融的同时,也带来了佤族地区男多女少的性别失衡、农村农业经济与社会“空心化”等诸多问题和困扰。
Wa nationality is an unique,cross-border,and directly-entering-socialism ethnic minority in Yunan province,who mainly inhabit“A Wa”,a mountainous region located between the border of southwest China and northeast Myanmar.Under the context of the acceleration of China s urbanization since 1990s,people in“A Wa”region have been breaking through traditional habitats and joining the giant group of migrant workers to move to towns and cities of southeast China in order to improve their living conditions and get more chances for self-development.This floating movement shows the outward trend from the Awa mountainous region to its surrounding areas,from the countryside to the town,and from Yunnan to other provinces.The reverse migration of the Wa population to the city has promoted the exchange and interaction between the Wa people and other regions and ethnic groups.However,it has also brought about many problems such as the gender imbalance between men and women in the Wa region,and the hollowing of agricultural economy and society in the rural areas.
作者
袁智中
Yuan Zhizhong(International Institute of Va People Culture,West Yunnan University,Lincang 677000,Yunnan,China)
出处
《学术探索》
2020年第5期60-66,共7页
Academic Exploration
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目(17XMZ051)。
关键词
城市化
佤族
人口分布
度迁
urbanization
Wa population
distribution changes
cause analysis
