摘要
良渚文化是建立在商品经济基础上的文化类型,其政治制度带有原始民主特征。这种原始民主制度,存在着先天不足,精神上过度依赖神权,制度上走向“极端民主化”,加之高度发达的文明成就依赖自然资源的消耗,走上一条非可持续发展的道路。三种缺陷的叠加,尤其是“极端民主化”,削弱了良渚文化政权的执行能力和行政效率,最终被生态危机带来的灾害压垮。
Liangzhu Culture was based on the merchandise economy.Hence,its politics fatally characterized with initial democratic attributes.Such a initial democratic politics might have been congenitally deficient,including over relaying on the religion,institution system turning to extreme democracy,combining with the over consuming ecological resources.Given this,Liangzhu Culture was driven onto an unsustainable way,resulting serially serious crises in aspects of ecologic or environmental and economic,particularly with low administrative efficiency of the extreme democracy,eventually crashed the Liangzhu democratic polity.
出处
《中原文化研究》
2020年第3期58-61,共4页
The Central Plains Culture Research
关键词
良渚
原始民主
文明崩溃
Liangzhu
initial democracy
civilization decline
