摘要
近年来开发了多种含氮杂环化合物与有机酸类萃取剂的协同体系,明显提高了镍、钴的萃取性能,同时增强了对杂质元素的分离效果,具有较大的实际应用价值。本工作综述了一些具有代表性的含氮杂环化合物与有机酸类萃取剂组成的协同萃取体系,探讨了萃取体系对镍、钴的协同萃取效果及与常见杂质元素的分离,并讨论了协同萃取体系潜在的工业应用。协同体系对镍、钴的萃取及对杂质元素的分离主要是由酸性萃取剂本身性质和含氮杂环协萃剂的影响共同决定,有机磺酸、羧酸、膦酸等萃取剂与含氮杂环化合物组成的协同萃取体系在萃取镍、钴的过程中对金属杂质元素分离的选择性不同,在镍、钴的提取及生产过程中也展现出不同的应用价值。
In recent years,synergistic systems of various nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds and organic acid extractants have been developed,which have significantly improved the extraction performance of nickel and cobalt,and enhanced the separation effectiveness from impurities.These synergistic systems have great potential in practical applications.These kinds of synergistic extraction systems consisting of some typical nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds and organic acid extractants were reviewed in this work.The synergistic effect for nickel and cobalt extraction and the separation of commonly co-existed impurities were discussed.The possible practical applications of the synergistic extraction systems were also discussed.The extraction of nickel and cobalt and the separation of impurity elements were mainly determined by the properties of acid extractants and the effects of nitrogenous heterocyclic synergists.The synergistic extraction system consisting of organic sulfonic acid,carboxylic acid,phosphonic acid and nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds showed different selectivity for the separation of metal impurities.In the production process of nickel and cobalt,they also showed different application value.
作者
刘文森
雷泽
朱兆武
齐涛
Wensen LIU;Ze LEI;Zhaowu ZHU;Tao QI(College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering,China University of Mining&Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology,Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering,Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《过程工程学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第4期382-389,共8页
The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:51774260)
中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目(编号:QYZDJ-SSW-JSC021)。
关键词
含氮杂环化合物
协同萃取
镍
钴
nitrogenous heterocyclic compound
synergistic extraction
nickel
cobalt
