预防性技术采用元分析及其对创新鸿沟跨越的启示——以可穿戴医疗健康设备为例被引量：4

A Meta analysis of Adoption of Preventive Innovation Technology and Its Implications for Crossing the Chasm:Taking Wearable Healthcare Devices as an Example

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摘要区别于增值性创新,预防性创新为采用者带来的收益难以直接观察,创新决策过程较少得到学者关注。为探索预防性创新接受行为的关键决定因素及其对在创新扩散过程中影响大小的变化,本元分析以可穿戴医疗健康设备为例,基于技术接受模型及其扩展模型、隐私计算模型、创新扩散理论与健康信念模型构建了概念模型并收集了28项研究对假设进行检验。研究结果表明:①本元分析中选取的变量可有效预测用户预防性创新的采用;②随着投稿年份增加,态度、感知有用性、感知易用性、绩效期待、努力期待、社会影响、便利条件、娱乐动机、信任、兼容性、顾客创新对使用意愿,健康信念对感知有用性之间的显著关系逐渐增强。此外,感知益处、感知隐私风险也显著影响使用意愿;③随着创新产品的扩散,用户对产品提出更高要求。 Different from value added innovation,the benefits of preventive innovation to adopters are difficult to observe directly.The decision making process of preventive innovation has received less attention from scholars.In order to explore the key determinants of preventive innovation acceptance behaviors and their changes in the process of innovation diffusion,this meta analysis constructs a conceptual model bases on technology acceptance model and its extension model,privacy calculation model,innovation diffusion theo ry and health belief model and collects 28 studies about wearable healthcare devices to test these hypotheses.The results show that,the variables selected in this meta analysis can effectively predict the adoption of preventive innovation by users,and attitude,per ceived usefulness,perceived ease of use,performance expectation,effort expectation,social influence,facilitating conditions,hedon ic motivation,trust,compatibility and personal innovation significantly affect intention to use.Health belief significantly affects per ceived usefulness.As the receipt years of papers increase,the significant relationship between them gradually increased.In addition,perceived benefit,and perceived privacy risk also significantly affect intention to use,and with the proliferation of innovative prod ucts,users place higher demands on the products.

作者夏恩君张真铭 Xia Enjun;Zhang Zhenming(School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区北京理工大学管理与经济学院

出处《技术经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第2期134-143,163,共11页 Journal of Technology Economics

基金国家自然科学基金面上项目“开放式创新网络众包模式的运行机理及行为管理研究”(71572012)。

关键词预防性创新采用影响因素调节效应鸿沟跨越元分析可穿戴医疗健康设备 preventive innovation user adoption behavior moderating effects crossing the chasm meta analysis wearable health care devices

分类号 F064.1 [经济管理—政治经济学]