摘要
本研究构建了行为决策的评估理论,揭示人类行为发生、发展和改变的规律,为开展健康相关行为干预提供科学依据。本理论认为,所有的人类行为都是个体为了生存和发展,在对内、外部刺激进行评估后所做出的主动反应。个体以基因遗传、自我图式、群体规范和直觉为参照系,对内、外部刺激的重要性、安全性威胁和获益性,以及个体所拥有的行为资源进行感觉性评估和社会性评估,用以做出生理性反应和社会性行为决策,并通过感受器、中枢神经和效应器,形成“刺激-评估-行为决策-行为”循环。开展行为干预时,应通过与个体进行讨论和分析,帮助其发现和确认刺激的重要性、安全性、获益性及其拥有的行为资源。
An assessment theory on behavioral decision-making is constructed to lay a scientific basis for behavioral intervention by revealing the origin and intrinsic rule of generating,development and change of human behavior.The theory proposes that all human behavior is the individual's active coping response to an assessment of internal and external stimuli in order to survive and develop.An individual makes sensual and rational assessment on importance,security,benefits of internal and external stimuli,and resources that can be utilized to respond,based on the reference framework of genetic endowment,self-schema,group norms,and intuition.The assessment founds the premise for decision-making of/and physiological responses and behavior/action,and through the sensor,central nervous system and effector a“stimulation-assessment-decision-making-behavior”circulation is established.When conducting behavioral intervention,discussion and analysis with individuals should be conducted to help them identify the importance,increased security,gains,and resources possessed to perform the coping behaviors.
作者
田向阳
Tian Xiangyang(Chinese Center for Health Education,Beijing 100011,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2020年第2期167-172,共6页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
刺激
感觉性评估
社会性评估
重要性评估
获益性评估
安全性评估
资源评估
评估参照系
Stimulus
Sensual assessment
Rational assessment
Importance assessment
Gains assessment
Security assessment
Resource assessment
Reference framework
