摘要
近年来,儿童深静脉血栓发病逐渐增多。若栓子脱落,易引起肺栓塞等并发症,轻者致残,重者致死,严重危害患儿生活质量和生命,因此早期预防和及时治疗有助于提高存活率。由于儿童病情的复杂多变性和特殊性,且缺乏大规模试验和统计,目前国内外尚无统一的儿童预防和治疗标准。文章综合了目前有关的临床进展,介绍了深静脉血栓的特点,为深静脉血栓预防、诊断和治疗提供参考。
In recent years,the incidence of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)in children is on the rise.If the embolus falls off,it will cause complications such as pulmonary embolism,which may cause disability and death.Therefore,early prevention and timely treatment of DVT are important to improve survival rate.Due to the complexity and particularity of children′s conditions and the lack of large-scale trials and statistics,there is no uniform standards at home and abroad.This article combined some current clinical advances to provide a reference for the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of DVT.
作者
薛晓瑞(综述)
王丽杰(审校)
Xue Xiaorui;Wang Lijie(Department of Pediatrics,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)
出处
《中国小儿急救医学》
CAS
2020年第3期230-235,共6页
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
基金
辽宁省中央引导地方科技发展专项(2018108001)
辽宁省重点研发计划指导计划项目(2017225003)。
关键词
深静脉血栓
肝素
中心静脉导管
儿童重症监护病房
Deep vein thrombosis
Heparin
Central venous catheter
Pediatric intensive care unit
