摘要
新兴草原碳汇产业正在成为低碳经济的新引擎,为实现民族地区生态效益、经济效益、社会效益"三赢"格局带来历史机遇。本研究立足于内蒙古自治区,基于钻石模型的基本和辅助要素指标,对草原碳汇产业进行分析评价。结果表明:内蒙古草原碳汇产业具有一定的竞争优势,但在草原自然灾害、碳汇技术、市场竞争等方面尚存在问题。在草原碳汇产业的发展过程中,其他要素指标高度依赖政府这一要素指标。建议政府发挥主导要素的作用,给予其他五大要素指标积极的政策引导和支持,使其核心竞争优势得到发挥,防范劣势风险,以探索更恰当的产业发展道路与模式,同时也为内蒙古农牧民扶贫工程和草原生态工程的建设开辟新的发展路径。
The emerging grassland carbon sequestration industry is becoming a new engine of low-carbon economy,bringing historical opportunities for realizing the"win-win"pattern of ecological,economic and social benefits in ethnic areas.Based on the diamond model,this paper analyzed and evaluated the grassland carbon sink industry in Inner Mongolia.The results showed that the grassland carbon sequestration industry in Inner Mongolia has certain competitive advantages,but there are still some problems in grassland natural disasters,carbon sequestration technology and market competition.In the development process of grassland carbon sink industry,other indexes highly depend on the government.Therefore,it is suggested that the government should play a leading role and give active policy guidance and support to the other five key factors,so that its core competitive advantages can be brought into play and the risk of disadvantage can be prevented,so as to explore the road and mode of industrial development.And at the same time,it also opens up a new development path for the construction of poverty alleviation project and the grassland ecological project of farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia.
作者
马军
平丽华
MA Jun;PING Lihua(College of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010080,China)
出处
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第8期14-17,23,共5页
Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71864026)
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2018MS07004)。
关键词
草原碳汇
产业竞争力
钻石模型
草业
畜牧业
生态扶贫
grassland carbon sink
industrial competitiveness
diamond model
grassland industry
animal husbandry
ecological poverty alleviation
