摘要
尝试探索对城市暴雨内涝灾害居民避难行为规律进行认知.在采取实地调查与文献整理的基础上,进行了居民自身特性、居民避难组织方式、居民避难影响因素三个方面的实地调查研究.通过对调查结果进行分析,可知城市暴雨内涝灾害居民采取避难的动机是否与居民自身特性有着直接关系;居民避难组织方式受自身对灾害的认知度影响,分为自发式组织和政府部门组织两种方式;通过对调查数据二元变量分析可知居民避难影响因素与居民自身特性中的性别、年龄、职业、教育经历及灾害经历都存在显著相关性.研究结果可为城市暴雨内涝灾害居民应避难及应急管理提供决策依据.
This paper tried to explore the law of refuge behavior of urban residents in rainstorm and waterlogging disaster.On the basis of in-depth field investigation and document collation,field investigation and research on residents'own characteristics,residents shelter organization mode and influencing factors of residents'shelter are formed.Through the analysis of the survey results,it can be seen that there is a direct relationship between residents'own characteristics and their motivation to take refuge in urban rainstorm and waterlogging disaster.Under the influence of their own awareness of disasters,refugee organizations can be divided into spontaneous organizations and governmental organizations.Through the analysis of the binary variables of the survey data,it can be seen that the influencing factors of residents'asylum are significantly correlated with their own characteristics such as gender,age,occupation,education and disaster experience.The results can provide a decision basis for urban residents to take refuge and emergency management in rainstorm and waterlogging disaster.
作者
陈鹏
赵洪阳
张硕
鲍建华
CHEN Peng;ZHAO Hong-yang;ZHANG Shuo;BAO Jian-hua(College of Tourism and Geography Science,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China)
出处
《吉林师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2020年第2期134-140,共7页
Journal of Jilin Normal University:Natural Science Edition
基金
吉林省科技厅项目(20150520081JH)。
关键词
内涝灾害
避难行为
城市
暴雨
waterlogging disaster
shelter behavior
city
rainstorm
