摘要
地图的基础功能是认知与定位,随着科技的发展,其功能也日益强大。乡土聚落是在自然和人文因素影响下形成的一种建成环境,单幅地图可以描述单种因素在聚落中的分布情况;采用一定标准进行叠加后的地图则可用于综合分析各项自然、人文和技术因素间的相互关系及其对聚落的影响,对某些空间现象的成因、特征进行多角度的综合分析,为解决乡土聚落保护设计中的问题提供新的思路和方法。本文在麦克哈格景观设计方法基础上,以乡土聚落自身特点为落脚点,分层构建了一种以因子分层和地图叠加为核心的乡土聚落保护研究的方法一一地图分析法。并且,随着科技的不断发展,地图分析法可以与GIS结合综合处理各种地图要素,具有实际可操作性和积极的发展前景。
The basic function of a map is positioning,and the function is growing stronger with the development of technology.The vernacular settlement is a built environment formed under the influence of natural and human factors.A single map can describe the distribution of individual factors in the settlement.The maps superimposed by certain criteria can also be used to conduct comprehensive analysis of the relationship between various factors of nature,human,and technology,and its impact on settlement.Such comprehensive analysis of causes and characteristics of some spatial phenomenal provides new thoughts and methods to resolve the challenges in preservation design of vernacular settlements.Based on the McHag landscape design method,a method of map analysis is constructed,taking the factor stratification and map superposition as the core,focusing on the characteristics of the vernacular settlements.With the continuous development of science and technology,map analysis method can comprehensively deal with various map elements in combination with GIS,that has practical operability and positive development prospects.
作者
李茜茜
王月涛
仲美玲
LI Qianqian;WANG Yuetao;ZHONG Meiling
出处
《住区》
2020年第1期109-115,共7页
Design Community
关键词
住区
乡土聚落
地图分析法
地图叠加
GIS
community design
vernacular settlement
map analysis
map overlay
GIS
