摘要
目的了解北京市房山区在校大学生艾滋病知识知晓情况及影响因素,为高校更科学地防控艾滋病提供依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,采取多阶段抽样的方法,抽取北京市房山区在校大学生于2019-03/06利用微信扫码功能进行线上自主填写问卷。影响因素单因素分析采用χ^2检验,多因素分析采用非条件Logistic回归分析。结果1250名在校大学生的艾滋病知识总知晓率为80.56%,高年级大学生和医学专业大学生的艾滋病知晓率高于低年级大学生和非医学专业大学生,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=18.023、12.504,P<0.05)。艾滋病知识“来自学校教育”、“来自网络”和“来自报纸、杂志、书籍”的大学生知晓率高于非来源于以上3条途径的大学生,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=9.565、17.654、14.716,P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年级(OR=1.807,95%CI:1.353~2.413)、专业(OR=2.063,95%CI:1.398~3.043)、艾滋病知识“来自网络”(OR=1.953,95%CI:1.359~2.806)、艾滋病知识“来自报纸、杂志、书籍”(OR=1.543,95%CI:1.144~2.080)对大学生艾滋病知晓率有影响。结论北京市房山区大学生人群艾滋病知识知晓率偏低,高年级、医学专业、艾滋病知识“来自网络”和艾滋病知识“来自报纸、杂志、书籍”为大学生艾滋病知识知晓率的促进因素。
Objective To understand the AIDS knowledge and influencing factors among college students in Fangshan District of Beijing,so as to provide basis for scientific prevention and control of AIDS in colleges and universities.Methods The self-designed questionnaire was used,the method of stratified random cluster sampling was adopted,the selected respondents of college students in Fangshan district of Beijing used the wechat scanning function to fill in the questionnaire online during March to June 2019,Chi-squretest was used for single factor analysis,non-conditional Logistic regression method was used for multivariate analysis.Results The total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge of 1250 college students was 80.56%.The awareness rate of high-grade and medical college students was higher than that of low-grade and non-medical college students,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=18.023,12.504,P<0.05).The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge“from school education”,“from the Internet”and“from newspapers,magazines and books”was significantly higher than that of students who did not learn via these three ways(χ^2=9.565,17.654,14.716,all P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that grade(OR=1.807,95%CI:1.353-2.413),major(OR=2.063,95%CI:1.39-3.043),AIDS knowledge“from the Internet”(OR=1.953,95%CI:1.359-2.806),AIDS knowledge“from newspapers,magazines,books”(OR=1.543,95%CI:1.144-2.080)had an impact on the awareness rate of AIDS among college students.Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among college students in Fangshan district of Beijing is relatively low,and higher grades,medical majors,AIDS knowledge“from the Internet”and AIDS knowledge“from newspapers,magazines and books”are the promoting factors for the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among college students.
作者
王更新
刘天军
张曦月
穆怡静
邢亚茹
WANG Gengxin;LIU Tianjun;ZHANG Xiyue;MU Yijing;XING Yaru(Fangshan District Center for Disease Control and prevention,Beijing 102441,China.)
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2020年第2期92-96,共5页
Occupational Health and Damage
基金
房山区科学技术委员会艾滋病、流感等重点传染病防控技术研究(项目编号:201601026)。
关键词
艾滋病
知识
知晓情况
影响因素
分析
AIDS
knowledge
Knowledge situation
influence factor
analysis
