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常规综合救治早产儿36例临床分析

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摘要 早产儿因各器官发育不成熟,容易发生各种并发症,且病死率较高。及时发现早产儿出现的各种临床问题,并积极进行综合救治,对提高早产儿生存率和生存质量至关重要。该文对早产儿36例常规综合救治情况进行了分析。该组早产儿综合救治措施包括保暖、呼吸管理、保持血糖稳定、防治早期黄疸、预防出血、防治感染、合理喂养和营养支持、维持内环境稳定,以及严密监护生命体征等护理措施。经积极综合救治,好转出院30例(83.3%);病死6例(16.7%),分别因重度呼吸窘迫综合征、弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)、肺先天性发育不良、家长由于经济原因执意要求出院后给患儿误服助消化药物、家长担心出现后遗症而放弃治疗导致病死。提示,对于早产儿采用常规综合救治方法,及早发现并治疗并发症,有助于降低病死率,提高患儿生存质量。
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出处 《人民军医》 2020年第3期276-278,共3页 People's Military Surgeon
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