摘要
产业兴旺是乡村振兴的基础,产业结构调整则是实现产业兴旺的主要路径。产业结构调整离不开政府推动,资源禀赋差异形塑地方政府在农业产业结构调整中的动力与角色,由此形成政府引导与政府主导两种模式。在政府引导模式下,产业调整以市场为导向,政府统筹建设农业生产社会化服务体系;在政府主导模式下,产业调整以政绩为导向,政府运用项目的逻辑追求政绩效应而非经济社会效益。对比两种模式,得出如下结论:在农业产业结构调整中,要厘清政府、小农家庭以及市场的关系,农业产业的经营主体是小农家庭,产业发展最终取决于市场,政府在产业发展中要做好角色定位,主要扮演好公共品供给角色。
Industrial prosperity is the basis for rural revitalization, and industrial restructuring is the main path to achieve industrial prosperity. The adjustment of industrial structure is inseparable from the government’s promotion. The difference in resource endowment shapes the power and role of local governments in the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, thus forming two models which are government guidance and government-led. Under the government-led model, industrial adjustment is market-oriented, and the government plans to build a socialized service system for agricultural production. Under the government-led model, industrial adjustment is guided by political performance,and the government uses project logic to pursue political performance rather than economic and social benefits. Comparing the two models, it is found that in the adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the government, small farmers ’families, and the market. The main body of the agricultural industry is the small farmers’ family. The industrial development ultimately depends on the market. The government plays a public goods supply role in industrial development.
作者
黄思
Huang Si(School of Sociology,Wuhan University,Hubei,Wuhan,430072)
出处
《重庆社会科学》
CSSCI
2020年第4期5-14,共10页
Chongqing Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“农民居住渐进城镇化方式研究”(19BSH037)。
关键词
农业产业结构调整
政府引导
政府主导
小农家庭
Agricultural industry structure adjustment
Government guidance
Government-led
The peasant family
