摘要
城市既有居住建筑绿色改造决策过程复杂烦琐、难度较大,明晰决策主体构成、合理配置决策权是实现决策有效性的关键着力点。利用2-模网络分析方法,从整体视角分析主要利益相关者对绿色改造项目的影响力,进而明确决策主体结构化组成;然后基于局部视角,以决策主体为权利载体实现决策权可视化,探明决策权在不同阶段、不同主体下的特征演变规律,提出决策权配置新思路。研究表明:社区自治组织、改造区域业主及政府部门构成决策核心主体;随着决策过程的推进,控制决策权由核心主体向决策参与主体发生动态转移和分散,从而使决策过程趋向民主、客观及合理化。基于上述研究结果,构建决策权配置框架,并提出针对性建议及措施以保证决策权有效实现。
The decision-making process of green retrofit of existing residential buildings is complicated,cumbersome and difficult,and the composition of decision-making bodies is clearly defined.The rational allocation of decision-making power is the key point for realizing the effectiveness of decision-making.In this paper,the 2-mode network analysis method is used to analyze the key stakeholders'influence on the green transformation project from the overall perspective,and then clarify the structural composition of the decision-making body.Based on the local perspective,the decision-making subject is used as the right carrier to realize the decision-making power visualization.The evolution of the characteristics of decision right at different stages and under different stakeholders proposes a new idea of decision right allocation.The research shows that community self-governing organizations,owners and government departments constitute the core of decision-makers;with the advancement of decision-making process,the control decision right is dynamically transferred and dispersed from the core subject to the decision participants,thus making the decision-making process more democratic and objective.Finally,based on the above research results,the decision right allocation framework is constructed,and suggestions and measures are proposed to ensure the effective implementation of decision right.
作者
申玲
牟月
唐晔文
SHEN Ling;MU Yue;TANG Yewen(School of Civil Engineering,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211816,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2020年第5期85-92,共8页
Ecological Economy
基金
住房和城乡建设部2017年科学技术项目“社区参与下城市既有居住建筑绿色改造多主体合作模式研究”(2017-R1-002)。
关键词
绿色改造
决策权
2-模网络
决策主体
green retrofit
decision right
2-mode network
decision-makers
